
To form the past subjunctive with a modal verb, you need to use a double infinitive. Present subjunctive with a modal verb is just what you would expect:.To form past subjunctive, just change “haben” to “hätte” and “sein” to “wäre.” Click here for more details and examples. It is based on the perfect tense of the verb: There is only one way to form the past subjunctive.Click here for more details and examples. For all other verbs, use whichever form you prefer, but stick to “würde + infinitive” if you’re in doubt. For haben , sein and the modal verbs, however, the one-word form is preferable, and we will require you to use it on tests.

The two forms mean the same, but the one-word form is considered more formal and is falling into disuse.

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